Wednesday 28 May 2014

Kathakali and Kalaripayattu as Traditional Amnesty of Kerala

Enchanting ambiance of Kerala where endemic coastal lines and tropical helms looks to preserve the glory of Kerala heritage is not just entrusted to provoke tourism but its major participation in various arts forms makes it affluent and culturally apt.

Since we understand that Kerala people or rather say the coast of southern India were ruled by Pandyas, Cholas, Pallavas and many other dynasty and during their administrative call they inspired the cords of culture to present something manifested for its coming generation.

Their involvement in arts and culture is influential which is exemplified by the forms of Kathakali and Kalaripayattu. Traveller must understand Kerala is amongst the most inspirational states when it comes to preserve their culture and heritage and to witness the same one can walk the streets of Cochin.

Kathakali
Whenever we look to imagine the magic of stage performances than the audacity of Kathakali comes into our mind. Traveller must note that it is a form of Indian classical dance and the main streams of it lie in the form of expression, costume and colour make ups.

Well defined body movements, storytelling expression and detail gestures are some of the basic features of Kathakali and trust me those expressions of eyes are so catching that you will remain bemuse and perplex.

According to historians Kathakali had its origin from Krishnanattam which was started by Sri Manavedan Raja during the call of 15th century and with growing days it gained more popularity and at present it is amongst the most highlighted dance forms of India.

Kalaripayattu
Kalaripayattu in general is an Indian form of martial arts and it is the ancient art of defence which was carried in Northern and central parts of Kerala. As compare to modern martial arts form it is different as it leans its principle in its tradition and believes that techniques have no match with Grace.

If you could see their forms than they you will witness it accumulates the steps of dance and when they fight they use it extensively. So in short you can say this primitive form of defence is a mixture of dance and defensive techniques.

To understand the historical facts related with Kalaripayattu traveller would require moving back to 11th century when historian Elamkulam Kunjan Pillai talked about the extended period of war between the Chera and the Chola.

Traveller must understand that Kalaripayattu is classified into two sections northern style that constitutes the skills of Nairs, Yatra Brahmins, Muslims and Christians and Southern style which was practiced by Nadars and other sub caste.

Kalaripayattu and its training principles are used by Kathakali dancers to make them more flexible and because of its growing popularity it has become a part of Physical training to many youths.

Although it’s primitive method has not change but what makes it more astounding is its practice that uses both external and internal strength of the body. Like other martial arts it supports no violence and says practice of Kalaripayattu is an art of self defence and should be used during the time of attack.




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